| imus | Latin | lowest , below the horizon , south celestial pole |
| 〈imum caelum〉 ‘lower midheaven’ | Latin | lower midheaven |
| 〈summissiora〉 ‘the lower stars’ | Latin | the lower stars |
| 〈regio posterior〉 ‘lower region’ | Latin | lower region |
| 〈summus〉 ‘highest’ | Latin | highest , north celestial pole |
| 〈deiectus〉 ‘unaspected’ | Latin | unaspected , below the horizon |
| 〈šaplâtu〉 KI.TA ‘lower part’ | Akkadian | lower part , netherworld |
| 〈νότιος πόλος τοῦ κόσμου〉 notios polos tou kosmou ‘south celestial pole’ | Greek | south celestial pole |
| 〈नीच〉 Neecha ‘Debilitation’ | Sanskrit | lowest |