Ὠκεανός
Ōkeanos

Greek noun

Last edited: 2025-02-03
Primary meaning Ocean
Literal translation Ocean
Variants
Ὠκεανός Ōkeanos
Edited by

Ocean deity, cosmological concept

conceived as a great River, encompassing the earth, later viewed as the great Outward Sea

Ἐν μὲν γαῖαν ἔτευξ’, ἐν δ’ οὐρανόν, ἐν δὲ θάλασσαν, ἠέλιόν τ’ ἀκάμαντα σελήνην τε πλήθουσαν, ἐν δὲ τὰ τείρεα πάντα, τά τ’ οὐρανὸς ἐστεφάνωται, Πληϊάδας θ’ Ὑάδας τε τό τε σθένος Ὠρίωνος Ἄρκτόν θ’, ἣν καὶ Ἄμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν, ἥ τ’ αὐτοῦ στρέφεται καί τ’ Ὠρίωνα δοκεύει, οἴη δ’ ἄμμορός ἐστι λοετρῶν Ὠκεανοῖο.

‘On it he produced the earth, and on it the sky, and on it the sea, and the untiring sun and the full moon, and on it all the constellations, that the sky is wreathed with: the Pleiades as well as the Hyades as well as the might of Orion as well as the Bear, which they call Wagon as additional name, and which revolves around itself and keeps an eye on Orion, and which alone is without share of baths in Ocean.’

— Homer, Iliad 18.483-489

Genre: epic
Date: 8th century BCE

Homer. 1920. Homeri Opera in five volumes, eds. D.B. Monro & T.W. Allen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Peeters, T. (2025). Ὠκεανός (Lemma #1304). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1304/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Peeters, T. (2025). Ὠκεανός (Lemma #1304). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1304/

MLA (9th)
Peeters, T. (2025). Ὠκεανός (Lemma #1304). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1304/

Harvard
Peeters, T. (2025) Ὠκεανός (Lemma #1304), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1304/ (Accessed: February 2, 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac1304,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-02-02]},
	author = {Peeters, Thomas},
	year = {2025},
	title = {Ὠκεανός ({Lemma} #1304)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1304/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1304/},
}