Ὑδροχόος
Hudrochoos

Greek noun

Last edited: 2025-05-18
Primary meaning Aquarius
Literal translation water-pourer
Variants
Ὑδροχόος Hudrochoos
Ὑδροχοεύς Hudrochoeus Aratus 389
Ὑδρηχόος Hudrēchoos papyri
Ὑτρηχός Hutrēchos papyri
Ἡδρυχόος Hēdruchoos papyri
Ὑδριχ[όος Hydrich[oos papyri
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Aquarius constellation

ἔστι δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ τὰ μέσα τοῦ Αἰγόκερω καὶ οἱ πόδες τοῦ Ὑδροχόου (...) τοῦ Σκορπίου τὸ κέντρον· εἶτα διὰ τοῦ Τοξότου πρὸς τὰ μέσα τοῦ Αἰγόκερω συνάπτει

‘In it (sc. the Tropic of Capricorn) are the middle of Capricorn and the feet of Aquarius (...) the stinger of Scorpio, and then it joins to the middle of Capricorn via Sagittarius’

— Eudoxus apud Hipparchus 1.2.20

Genre: astronomy
Date: 4th century BCE


Aquarius zodiac sign

ζωϊδίων δέ ἑ κύκλον ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν· τῷ ἔνι Καρκίνος ἐστί, Λέων ἐπὶ τῷ, μετὰ δ’ αὐτὸν Παρθένος· αἱ δ’ ἐπί οἱ Χηλαὶ καὶ Σκορπίος αὐτὸς Τοξευτής τε καὶ Αἰγόκερως, ἐπὶ δ’ Αἰγοκερῆϊ Ὑδροχόος (...) ἐν τοῖς ἠέλιος φέρεται δυοκαίδεκα πᾶσιν πάντ’ ἐνιαυτὸν ἄγων, καί οἱ περὶ τοῦτον ἰόντι κύκλον ἀέξονται πᾶσαι ἐπικάρπιοι ὧραι.

‘They call it (sc. the ecliptic) by the name 'Circle of the figurines' (zōidiōn kuklos, i.e. the zodiac): in it is Cancer, after that there is Leo, after that is Virgo, and after that, the Claws and Scorpio itself, Sagittarius and Capricorn, and after Capricorn, Aquarius (...) In all twelve of them the Sun moves along as it passes each year, and as it goes around this circle, all the seasons wax fruitful.’

— Aratus, Phainomena 543–552

Genre: astronomy
Date: mid 3rd century BCE

Ἔστι δὲ καὶ τὰ ιβʹ ζῴδια τάδε· Κριός, Ταῦρος, Δίδυμοι, Καρκίνος, Λέων, Παρθένος, Ζυγός, Σκορπίος, Τοξότης, Αἰγόκερως, Ὑδροχόος, Ἰχθύες.

‘And the 12 zodiac signs are these: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.’

— Geminus 1.2

Genre: astronomy
Date: 1st century BCE

Geminus. 1975. Géminos, Introduction aux Phénomènes, ed. G. Aujac. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. 1

Ὑδροχόος ἐστὶν ἐν οὐρανῷ ζῴδιον ἀρρενικόν, στερεόν, ἀνθρωπόμορφον, πάρυγρον, μονογενές· ἔστι δὲ ἄφωνον, κατάψυχρον, ἐλεύθερον, ἀνωφερές, θηλυνόμενον, ἀμετάβλητον, κακόν, ὀλιγόγονον, αἴτιον μόχθων τῶν δι’ ἀθλήσεως ἢ βασταγμάτων καὶ σκληρουργίας, ἐργαστικόν, δημόσιον

‘Aquarius is a zodiac sign in the heavens, masculine, firm, anthropomorph, mildly moist (or, of the waterside), single-offspring, and it is unvoiced, chilly, of free men, ascending, effeminate, invariable, bad, of low fertility, a source of troubles through (athletic) training (or, competition) or carrying burdens and hard labor, of laborers, of the (common) people’

— Vettius Valens 1.2.66

Genre: astrological treatise
Date: 2nd century CE


water-pourer human figure

Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Peeters, T., & Zellmann-Rohrer, M. (2025). Ὑδροχόος (Lemma #144). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/144/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Peeters, T., & Zellmann-Rohrer, M. (2025). Ὑδροχόος (Lemma #144). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/144/

MLA (9th)
Peeters, T., & Zellmann-Rohrer, M. (2025). Ὑδροχόος (Lemma #144). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/144/

Harvard
Peeters, T. and Zellmann-Rohrer, M. (2025) Ὑδροχόος (Lemma #144), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/144/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac144,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Peeters, Thomas and Zellmann-Rohrer, Michael},
	year = {2025},
	title = {Ὑδροχόος ({Lemma} #144)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/144/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/144/},
}