capra

Latin noun

Last edited: 2025-02-26
Primary meaning the She-goat
Literal translation she-goat
Variants
capra
Edited by

the She-goat constellation

In Arietis parte XXX., quae pars totum signum supra terram semper ostendit, exoritur Capra, quam fabulosi poetae alimenta volunt Iovi inmulsisse nutricia.

‘At the 30th degree of Aries which always holds the whole sign above the earth rises the She-goat. The poets said she was the fabled nurse of Jupiter.’

— Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis 8.6.7

Genre: astrological compendium
Provenance: Sicily
Date: ca. 334 CE

Firmicus Maternus. 1897. Ivlii Firmici Materni Matheseos Libri VIII, ed. W. Kroll, F. Skutsch. Stuttgart: B. G. Teubner. 2.297


Goat celestial phenomenon

a fireball phenomenon

satius erit de re ipsa quaerere quam mirari quid ita Aristoteles globum ignis appellaverit capram. Talis enim fuit forma eius qui bellum adversus Persen Paulo gerente lunari magnitudine apparuit.

‘It will be more appropriate to investigate the phenomenon itself rather than to wonder why Aristotle has called a ball of fire a Goat. Actually, that was the shape of a fire which did appear, about the size of the moon, when Paulus was waging war against Perseus.’

— Seneca, Natural Questions 1.1.2

Genre: philosophy
Date: 62/63 CE

Seneca. Natural Questions, Volume I: Books 1-3. Translated by Thomas H. Corcoran. Loeb Classical Library 450. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. 14-15


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). capra (Lemma #1466). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1466/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). capra (Lemma #1466). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1466/

MLA (9th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). capra (Lemma #1466). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1466/

Harvard
Meinhardt, K. (2025) capra (Lemma #1466), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1466/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac1466,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Meinhardt, Kierán},
	year = {2025},
	title = {capra ({Lemma} #1466)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1466/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1466/},
}