temperatio

Latin noun

Last edited: 2025-01-20
Primary meaning temperament
Literal translation temperament
Variants
temperatio
Edited by

temperament noun

Cum enim ignitis sideribus aliorum siderum fuerit frigus oppositum, et frigoris glacies igniti ardoris fuerit flagrantia temperata, mixtura etiam temperationis efficitur.

‘For when the coldness of other stars is opposite fiery stars, and the burning of the fire is lessened by the ice of the coldness, this leads to a mixture of temperaments.’

— Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis 8.32.1

Genre: astrological compendium
Provenance: Sicily
Date: ca. 334 CE

Firmicus Maternus. 1897. Ivlii Firmici Materni Matheseos Libri VIII, ed. W. Kroll, F. Skutsch. Stuttgart: B. G. Teubner. 2.359


phase lunar phenomenon

... si haec non vis et natura gignentium efficeret, sed temperatio lunae caelique moderatio.

‘... if the characteristics of children were determined, not by the natural power of heredity, but by the phases of the moon and by the condition of the sky.’

— Cicero, De Divinatione 2.45

Genre: philosophy
Provenance: Rome
Date: 44 BC

Cicero. On Old Age. On Friendship. On Divination. Translated by W. A. Falconer. Loeb Classical Library 154. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1923. 478-479


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). temperatio (Lemma #1541). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1541/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). temperatio (Lemma #1541). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1541/

MLA (9th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). temperatio (Lemma #1541). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1541/

Harvard
Meinhardt, K. (2025) temperatio (Lemma #1541), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1541/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac1541,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Meinhardt, Kierán},
	year = {2025},
	title = {temperatio ({Lemma} #1541)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1541/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1541/},
}