fax

Latin noun

Last edited: 2025-05-11
Primary meaning torch
Literal translation torch
Variants
fax
Edited by

torch celestial phenomenon, meteorological phenomenon

fireball phenomenon

Interim illud existimo eiusmodi ignes existere aere vehementius trito, cum inclinatio eius in alteram partem facta est et non cessit, sed inter se pugnavit; ex hac vexatione nascuntur trabes et globi et faces et ardores.

‘For the time being, I guess this: fires of this sort come into existence because the atmosphere undergoes severe friction when there has been a tilting of it to one side and there is no yielding, only internal struggle. From this vexation are produced fiery shapes, the so-called Boards, Balls, Torches, and Blazes.’

— Seneca, Natural Questions 1.1.5

Genre: philosophy
Date: 62/63 CE

Seneca. Natural Questions, Volume I: Books 1-3. Translated by Thomas H. Corcoran. Loeb Classical Library 450. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. 16-17

quid vero Phoebi fax, tristis nuntia belli, quae magnum ad columen flammato ardore volabat, praecipitis caeli partis obitusque petessens?

‘Then did that dolorous herald of War, the torch of Apollo, Mount all aflame to the dome of the sky, to the zenith of heaven, Seeking a place on the westerly slopes, where the sun has its setting;’

— Cicero, De consulatu suo

Genre: didactic poem
Provenance: Rome
Date: 1st c. BC

Cicero. On Old Age. On Friendship. On Divination. Translated by W. A. Falconer. Loeb Classical Library 154. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1923. 244-245


star celestial object

et quos Delphinus iaculatur quattuor ignes Deltotonque tribus facibus, similique nitentem luce Aquilam et flexos per lubrica terga dracones.

‘and the fires which the Dolphin emits from its four torches and the Triangle from its three; and, as shining with similar brightness, the Eagle and the snakes with their slippery coils’

— Manilius, Astronomica 5.713 ff

Genre: astrological treatise

Manilius. Astronomica. Edited and translated by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 469. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977. 358-359


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). fax (Lemma #1771). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1771/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). fax (Lemma #1771). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1771/

MLA (9th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). fax (Lemma #1771). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1771/

Harvard
Meinhardt, K. (2025) fax (Lemma #1771), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1771/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac1771,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Meinhardt, Kierán},
	year = {2025},
	title = {fax ({Lemma} #1771)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1771/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1771/},
}