aestivus

Latin adjective

Last edited: 2024-09-23
Primary meaning of summer
Literal translation of summer
Variants
aestivus
Edited by

of summer season

At temporibus aestivis super nostrum verticem fertur; itaque medio die excelsissimus terras rectiore aspicit linea quam ut ullis nubibus possit occurri; omnes enim sub se tunc habe nubibus possit occurri; omnes enim sub se tunc habet.

‘But in summertime the sun passes overhead. Thus, it is very high at midday and looks down on the earth in too vertical a line to be able to be met by any clouds. For the sun then has all the clouds beneath it.’

— Seneca, Natural Questions 1.8.7

Genre: philosophy
Date: 62/63 CE

Seneca. Natural Questions, Volume I: Books 1-3. Translated by Thomas H. Corcoran. Loeb Classical Library 450. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. 64-65


tropic of Cancer

alter ad extremi decurrens sidera Cancri, in quo consummat Phoebus lucemque moramque tardaque per longos circumfert lumina flexus, aestivum medio nomen sibi sumit ab aestu

‘Below it a second, touching the Crab’s extreme sign, wherein Phoebus completes the lingering of his light and slowly swings his rays through long curves, adopts from the heat of midsummer the name of summer tropic,’

— Manilius, Astronomica 1.568 ff

Genre: astrological treatise

Manilius. Astronomica. Edited and translated by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library 469. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977. 50-51


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Meinhardt, K. (2024). aestivus (Lemma #1784). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1784/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Meinhardt, K. (2024). aestivus (Lemma #1784). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1784/

MLA (9th)
Meinhardt, K. (2024). aestivus (Lemma #1784). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1784/

Harvard
Meinhardt, K. (2024) aestivus (Lemma #1784), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1784/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac1784,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Meinhardt, Kierán},
	year = {2024},
	title = {aestivus ({Lemma} #1784)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1784/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1784/},
}