cometes

Latin noun
loaned from Greek

Last edited: 2025-05-11
Primary meaning comet
Literal translation comet
Variants
cometes
Edited by

comet celestial object

Idem in cometis fit: si rarus et insolitae figurae ignis apparuit, nemo non scire quid sit cupit et, oblitus aliorum, de adventicio quaerit, ignarus utrum debeat mirari an timere.

‘The same thing happens in the case of comets. If a rare fire, and one of unusual shape, appears everyone wants to know what it is and, ignoring the other celestial phenomena, asks about the newcomer, uncertain whether he ought to admire or fear it.’

— Seneca, Natural Questions 7.1.5

Genre: philosophy
Date: 62/63 CE

Seneca. Natural Questions, Volume II: Books 4-7. Translated by Thomas H. Corcoran. Loeb Classical Library 457. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972. 228-229


aurora borealis celestial phenomenon

rare

Nam primum astrorum volucris te consule motus concursusque gravis stellarum ardore micantis tu quoque, cum tumulos Albano in monte nivalis lustrasti et laeto mactasti lacte Latinas, vidisti et claro tremulos ardore cometas, multaque misceri nocturna strage putasti

‘You, being consul, at once did observe the swift constellations, Noting the glare of luminous stars in direful conjunction; Then you beheld the tremulous sheen of the Northern aurora, When, on ascending the mountainous heights of snowy Albanus, You offered joyful libations of milk at the Feast of the Latins’

— Cicero, De consulatu suo

Genre: didactic poem
Provenance: Rome
Date: 1st c. BC

Cicero. On Old Age. On Friendship. On Divination. Translated by W. A. Falconer. Loeb Classical Library 154. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1923. 242-243

W. A. Falconer points to Seneca Quaestiones Naturales vii. 6. for cometes = aurora.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). cometes (Lemma #1866). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1866/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). cometes (Lemma #1866). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1866/

MLA (9th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). cometes (Lemma #1866). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1866/

Harvard
Meinhardt, K. (2025) cometes (Lemma #1866), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1866/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac1866,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Meinhardt, Kierán},
	year = {2025},
	title = {cometes ({Lemma} #1866)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1866/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1866/},
}