עַיִשׁ
ʿayiš

Hebrew noun

Last edited: 2025-04-26
Primary meaning Aldebaran? Ursa Major? Leo?
Literal translation ?
Variants
עַיִשׁ ʿayiš Job 38:12
עָשׁ ʿāš Job 9:9
Edited by

Aldebaran? Ursa Major? Leo? constellation, star

עֹֽשֶׂה־עָ֭שׁ כְּסִ֥יל וְכִימָ֗ה וְחַדְרֵ֥י תֵמָֽן׃

ʿōśeh-ʿāš kəsîl wək̲îmāh wəḥad̲rê t̲ēmān.

‘Who made the Bear(?) and Orion, Pleiades, and the chambers of the south wind;’

— Job 9 9

Genre: religious text

הֲתֹצִ֣יא מַזָּר֣וֹת בְּעִתּ֑וֹ וְ֝עַ֗יִשׁ עַל־בָּנֶ֥יהָ תַנְחֵֽם׃

hăt̲ōṣîʾ mazzārôt̲ bəʿittô wəʿayiš ʿal-bānêhā t̲anḥēm.

‘Can you lead out Mazzaroth(?) in its season, Conduct the Bear with her sons?’

— Job 38 32

Genre: religious text

Identified as "most probable of all" with Leo by Halpern (2002: 260). Halpern, Baruch. 2002. ‘Assyrian and pre-Socratic Astronomies and the Location of the Book of Job’. In Kein Land für sich allein: Studien zum Kulturkontakt in Kanaan, Israel/Palästina und Ebirnâri für Manfred Weippert zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by Ulrich Hübner and Ernst Axel Knauf, 255–64. Orbis biblicus et orientalis 186. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/141560.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). עַיִשׁ (Lemma #1956). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1956/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). עַיִשׁ (Lemma #1956). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1956/

MLA (9th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). עַיִשׁ (Lemma #1956). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1956/

Harvard
Meinhardt, K. (2025) עַיִשׁ (Lemma #1956), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1956/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac1956,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Meinhardt, Kierán},
	year = {2025},
	title = {עַיִשׁ ({Lemma} #1956)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1956/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1956/},
}