Ἐνγόνασιν
Engonasin

Greek noun

Last edited: 2025-02-26
Primary meaning Hercules
Literal translation Kneeling Man
Variants
Ἐνγόνασιν Engonasin
Ἐνγούνασιν Engounasin
Ἐνγούνασι Engounasi
Edited by

Hercules constellation

not necessarily identical to the modern constellation

Βόρεια δέ ἐστιν, ὅσα τοῦ τῶν ζῳδίων κύκλου πρὸς ἄρκτους κεῖται. Ἔστι δὲ τάδε· ἡ Μεγάλη Ἄρκτος, ἡ Μικρά, Δράκων ὁ διὰ τῶν Ἄρκτων, Ἀρκτοφύλαξ, Στέφανος, Ἐνγόνασιν, Ὀφιοῦχος, Ὄφις, Λύρα, Ὄρνις, Ὀϊστός, Ἀετός, Δελφίς, Προτομὴ Ἵππου καθ’ Ἵππαρχον, Ἵππος, Κηφεύς, Κασσιέπεια, Ἀνδρομέδα, Περσεύς, Ἡνίοχος, Δελτωτὸν καὶ ὁ ὕστερον κατεστηριγμένος ὑπὸ Καλλιμάχου Βερενίκης Πλόκαμος.

‘Northern (constellations) there are as many as lie to the north of the zodiac. These are the following: the Great Bear, the Little (Bear), Dragon between the Bears, Bear Keeper, Crown, Kneeling Man, Ophiuchus, Serpent, Lyre, Bird, Arrow, Eagle, Dolphin, Forepart of a Horse according to Hipparchus, Horse, Cepheus, Cassiopeia, Andromeda, Perseus, Charioteer, Triangle and the later by Callimachus established Lock of Berenikē.’

— Geminus 3.8

Genre: astronomy
Date: 1st century BCE

Geminus. 1975. Géminos, Introduction aux Phénomènes, ed. G. Aujac. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. 19

Some manuscripts have the variant Ἐνγόυνασιν or Ἐνγούνασι.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Peeters, T. (2025). Ἐνγόνασιν (Lemma #2788). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/2788/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Peeters, T. (2025). Ἐνγόνασιν (Lemma #2788). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/2788/

MLA (9th)
Peeters, T. (2025). Ἐνγόνασιν (Lemma #2788). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/2788/

Harvard
Peeters, T. (2025) Ἐνγόνασιν (Lemma #2788), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/2788/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac2788,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Peeters, Thomas},
	year = {2025},
	title = {Ἐνγόνασιν ({Lemma} #2788)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/2788/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/2788/},
}