δυσμή
dusmē

Greek noun

Last edited: 2024-12-02
Primary meaning setting
Literal translation setting
Variants
δυσμή dusmē
δυθμή duthmē e.g. in Callimachus
Edited by

setting astronomical event

Ἐμοὶ γάρ, ὦ ἄνδρες, ὅπερ καὶ πρότερον εἶπον, φίλος ὢν Σώστρατος καὶ οἰκείως διακείμενος ἀπαντήσας ἐξ ἀγροῦ περὶ ἡλίου δυσμὰς συνεδείπνει, καὶ ἐπειδὴ καλῶς εἶχεν αὐτῷ, ἀπιὼν ᾤχετο.

‘For, gentleman, as I have said before as well, Sostratos, being a friend of mine and disposed as a house friend, came from the country to meet me around sunset and had dinner with me, and after it had been going well for him, he departed and left.’

— Lysias 1, On the Murder of Eratosthenes 39

Genre: oratory
Date: 5th-4th century BCE

Lysias. 1930. Lysias with an English translation by W.R.M. Lamb, ed. W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press & London: William Heinemann.


west cardinal direction

often as compound ἡλίου δυσμή (setting of the sun)

Ὡς δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ Στρυμόνος ἐπορεύετο ὁ στρατός, ἐνθαῦτα πρὸς ἡλίου δυσμέων ἐστὶ αἰγιαλὸς ἐν τῷ οἰκημένην Ἄργιλον πόλιν Ἑλλάδα παρεξήιε· αὕτη δὲ καὶ ἡ κατύπερθε ταύτης καλέεται Βισαλτίη.

‘And as the army marched from the Strumon, it passed Argilos, there in the west is a sea-shore on which it is situated, a Greek city: and this itself and its upper country are called Bisaltiē.’

— Herodotus 7.115.1

Genre: historiography
Date: 5th century BCE

Herodotus. 1920. Herodotus, with an English translation by A.D. Godley, ed. A.D. Godley. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Peeters, T. (2024). δυσμή (Lemma #414). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/414/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Peeters, T. (2024). δυσμή (Lemma #414). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/414/

MLA (9th)
Peeters, T. (2024). δυσμή (Lemma #414). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/414/

Harvard
Peeters, T. (2024) δυσμή (Lemma #414), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/414/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac414,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Peeters, Thomas},
	year = {2024},
	title = {δυσμή ({Lemma} #414)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/414/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/414/},
}