δύνω

dunō
Greek · verb
variant δύω : duō
Edited by: Thomas Peeters
Last edited: 2025-02-03

Literal translation
to sink
Categories
astronomical event
motion
Related Lemmata 12

1. to set

1.a to set astronomical event

Ἀπορεῖται δή, πῶς καὶ ἐν ταῖς μακροτάταις καὶ ἐν ταῖς βραχυτάταις νύκτεσιν ἡμικύκλιον τοῦ ζῳδιακοῦ κύκλου καὶ ἀνατέλλει καὶ δύνει.

‘The question is then, how both in the longest and in the shortest nights a semicircle of the zodiac both rises and sets.’

— Geminus 7.14

Genre: astronomy Date: 1st century BCE

Geminus. 1975. Géminos, Introduction aux Phénomènes, ed. G. Aujac. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. 44

Δέδυκε μὲν ἀ σελάννα καὶ Πληΐαδες· μέσαι δὲ νύκτες, παρὰ δ’ ἔρχετ’ ὤρα, ἔγω δὲ μόνα κατεύδω.

‘Set are the moon and Pleiades; and it is midnight, and time passes, and I sleep alone.’

— Sappho, Fragment 168B

Genre: lyric poetry Date: 7th-6th century BCE

Sappho. 1990. Greek Lyric, 1. Sappho and Alcaeus, ed. D.A. Campbell, 2nd edition. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 172

The attribution of this fragment to Sappho is uncertain.

2. to sink

2.a to sink motion

Οἷος δ’ ἐκ νεφέων ἀναφαίνεται οὔλιος ἀστὴρ παμφαίνων, τοτὲ δ’ αὖτις ἔδυ νέφεα σκιόεντα, ὣς Ἕκτωρ ὁτὲ μέν τε μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκεν, ἄλλοτε δ’ ἐν πυμάτοισι κελεύων· (...)

‘And as a baneful star plainly appeared out of the clouds beaming, and then again sank into the shadowy clouds, so Hector would appear now with the foremost and then among the hindmost, giving orders; (...)’

— Homer, Iliad 11.62-65

Genre: epic Date: 8th century BCE

Homer. 1920. Homeri Opera in five volumes, eds. D.B. Monro & T.W. Allen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Peeters, T. (2025). δύνω (Lemma #416). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/416/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Peeters, T. (2025). δύνω (Lemma #416). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/416/

MLA (9th)
Peeters, T. (2025). δύνω (Lemma #416). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/416/

Harvard
Peeters, T. (2025) δύνω (Lemma #416), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/416/ (Accessed: July 4, 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac416,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-07-04]},
	author = {Peeters, Thomas},
	year = {2025},
	title = {δύνω ({Lemma} #416)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/416/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/416/},
}