ἐπιδύνω
epidunō

Greek verb

Last edited: 2025-02-03
Primary meaning to set
Literal translation to set
Variants
ἐπιδύνω epidunō
ἐπιδύω epiduō
Edited by

to set astronomical event

“Ζεύ κύδιστε μέγιστε κελαινεφὲς αἰθέρι ναίων μὴ πρὶν ἐπ’ ἠέλιον δῦναι καὶ ἐπὶ κνέφας ἐλθεῖν πρίν με κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον αἰθαλόεν, πρῆσαι δὲ πυρὸς δηΐοιο θύρετρα, Ἑκτόρεον δὲ χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι χαλκῷ ῥωγαλέον (...)”

‘“Zeus, noblest one, greatest one, black with clouds, dwelling in the sky, grant that the sun does not set and darkness does not come, before I have overthrown headlong down the roof of Priam, black of smoke, and burned with ravaging fire the door, and torn around the breast the tunic of Hector, cleft with bronze (...)”’

— Homer, Iliad 2.412-417

Genre: epic
Date: 8th century BCE

Homer. 1920. Homeri Opera in five volumes, eds. D.B. Monro & T.W. Allen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Τὼς δ’ ἀστὴρ παρεὼν ῥέζει σφετέροιο κατ’ οἴκου, ἐς λίβ’ ὅτ’ ἂν δυτικῷ κέντρῳ κατόπισθ’ ἐπιδύνῃ.

‘And in this way does a planet act that is in its own house, when it sets to the west behind the western cardinal point.’

— Pseudo-Manetho, Apotelesmatika 6.441-442

Genre: astrological treatise
Date: ca. 1st century CE

Lopilato, R., 1998. The "Apotelesmatika" of Manetho. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown University. 136, 300


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Peeters, T. (2025). ἐπιδύνω (Lemma #493). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/493/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Peeters, T. (2025). ἐπιδύνω (Lemma #493). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/493/

MLA (9th)
Peeters, T. (2025). ἐπιδύνω (Lemma #493). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/493/

Harvard
Peeters, T. (2025) ἐπιδύνω (Lemma #493), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/493/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac493,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Peeters, Thomas},
	year = {2025},
	title = {ἐπιδύνω ({Lemma} #493)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/493/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/493/},
}