ἄστρον
astron

Greek noun

Last edited: 2024-11-25
Primary meaning star
Literal translation star
Variants
ἄστρον astron Attic
Edited by

star celestial object

ἄστρα· Ἀττικοὶ τοὺς ἀστέρας

‘astra: Athenians; the stars.’

— Hesychius α 7883

Genre: lexicon
Provenance: Alexandria
Date: 4th-6th century CE

Hesychius Alexandrinus. 2018. Hesychii Alexandrini Lexicon, Vol. 1 (A - Delta), ed. I.C. Cunningham. Berlin, Boston: Walter de Gruyter. 360

Ἦν δ' οὐδὲν αὐτοῖς οὔτε χείματος τέκμαρ οὔτ' ἀνθεμώδους ἦρος οὔτε καρπίμου θέρους βέβαιον, ἀλλ' ἄτερ γνώμης τὸ πᾶν ἔπρασσον, ἔστε δή σφιν ἀντολὰς ἐγὼ ἄστρων ἔδειξα τάς τε δυσκρίτους δύσεις.

‘And they didn't have any sign - neither of winter, nor of flowery spring, nor of fruitful summer - that was certain, but they did it all without sense, until I then showed them the risings of the stars and the hard to discern settings.’

— Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 454-458

Genre: tragedy
Date: 5th century BCE

Aeschylus. 1930. Aeschylus, with an English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth, ed. H.W. Smith. London: William Heinemann.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Peeters, T. (2024). ἄστρον (Lemma #638). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/638/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Peeters, T. (2024). ἄστρον (Lemma #638). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/638/

MLA (9th)
Peeters, T. (2024). ἄστρον (Lemma #638). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/638/

Harvard
Peeters, T. (2024) ἄστρον (Lemma #638), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/638/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac638,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Peeters, Thomas},
	year = {2024},
	title = {ἄστρον ({Lemma} #638)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/638/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/638/},
}