sol

Latin noun

Last edited: 2024-06-10
Primary meaning sun
Literal translation sun
Variants
sol
Edited by

sun planet, luminary

Solis cotidiani cursus annuique reditus

‘the daily and the annual path of the Sun’

— Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis 1.0.5

Genre: astrological compendium
Provenance: Sicily
Date: ca. 334 CE

Firmicus Maternus. 1897. Ivlii Firmici Materni Matheseos Libri VIII, ed. W. Kroll, F. Skutsch. Stuttgart: B. G. Teubner. 1.2


sun dog, parhelion meteorological phenomenon

Quomodo nunc me hoc loco geram? Quid vocem? Imagines solis?2 Historici soles vocant et binos ternosque apparuisse memoriae tradunt.

‘Now, how am I to express myself in this section?2 What should I call these things? Images of the sun? Historians call them “suns” and record that they have appeared two and three at a time.’

— Seneca, Natural Questions 1.11.2

Genre: philosophy
Date: 62/63 CE

Seneca. Natural Questions, Volume I: Books 1-3. Translated by Thomas H. Corcoran. Loeb Classical Library 450. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971. 66-67


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Meinhardt, K. (2024). sol (Lemma #826). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/826/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Meinhardt, K. (2024). sol (Lemma #826). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/826/

MLA (9th)
Meinhardt, K. (2024). sol (Lemma #826). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/826/

Harvard
Meinhardt, K. (2024) sol (Lemma #826), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/826/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac826,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Meinhardt, Kierán},
	year = {2024},
	title = {sol ({Lemma} #826)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/826/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/826/},
}