caelum

Latin noun

Last edited: 2025-05-26
Primary meaning sky
Literal translation sky
Variants
caelum
Edited by

sky noun

caeli rotata vertigo

‘the spinning of the sky’

— Firmicus Maternus, Mathesis 1.0.5

Genre: astrological compendium
Provenance: Sicily
Date: ca. 334 CE

Firmicus Maternus. 1897. Ivlii Firmici Materni Matheseos Libri VIII, ed. W. Kroll, F. Skutsch. Stuttgart: B. G. Teubner. 1.3


air cosmological concept

namque et hoc caelum appellavere maiores quod alio nomine aera, omne quod inani simile vitalem hunc spiritum fundit.

‘for the name ‘heaven’ was also given by our ancestors to this which is otherwise designated ‘air’—the whole of that apparently empty space which pours forth this breath of life.’

— Pliny, Natural History 2.102

Genre: encyclopedia
Provenance: Rome
Date: 77-79 CE

Pliny. Natural History, Volume I: Books 1-2. Translated by H. Rackham. Loeb Classical Library 330. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1938.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). caelum (Lemma #853). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/853/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). caelum (Lemma #853). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/853/

MLA (9th)
Meinhardt, K. (2025). caelum (Lemma #853). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/853/

Harvard
Meinhardt, K. (2025) caelum (Lemma #853), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/853/ (Accessed: February 2, 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac853,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-02-02]},
	author = {Meinhardt, Kierán},
	year = {2025},
	title = {caelum ({Lemma} #853)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/853/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/853/},
}