Δίδυμοι
Didumoi

Greek noun

Last edited: 2025-05-18
Primary meaning Gemini
Literal translation twins
Variants
Δίδυμοι Didumoi
Edited by

Gemini constellation

κατέναντι δὲ τῆς κεφαλῆς τῆς Μεγάλης Ἄρκτου ὁ Ἡνίοχος ἔχει τοὺς ὤμους λοξὸς ὢν ὑπὲρ τοὺς πόδας τῶν Διδύμων, ἔχων τὸν δεξιὸν πόδα κοινὸν τῷ ἐν ἄκρῳ τῷ ἀριστερῷ κέρατι τοῦ Ταύρου

‘Opposite the head of the Great Bear, the Charioteer, which stands at a slant, has its shoulders above the feet of the Twins (i.e. Gemini), sharing its right foot with the (star) at the tip of the left horn of the Bull (i.e. Taurus)’

— Eudoxus apud Hipparchus 1.2.10

Genre: astronomy
Date: 4th cent. BCE


Gemini zodiac sign

ζωϊδίων δέ ἑ κύκλον ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν· τῷ ἔνι Καρκίνος ἐστί (...) τοὺς δὲ μέτα Κριός, Ταῦρος δ’ ἐπὶ τῷ Δίδυμοί τε.

‘They call it (sc. the ecliptic) by the name 'Circle of the figurines': in it is Cancer (...) and after them Aries, and after it Taurus and Gemini’

— Aratus, Phainomena 543–549

Genre: astronomy
Date: mid 3rd cent. BCE

Ἔστι δὲ καὶ τὰ ιβʹ ζῴδια τάδε· Κριός, Ταῦρος, Δίδυμοι, Καρκίνος, Λέων, Παρθένος, Ζυγός, Σκορπίος, Τοξότης, Αἰγόκερως, Ὑδροχόος, Ἰχθύες.

‘And the 12 zodiac signs are these: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces.’

— Geminus 1.2

Genre: astronomy
Date: 1st century BCE

Geminus. 1975. Géminos, Introduction aux Phénomènes, ed. G. Aujac. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. 1

Δίδυμοί εἰσιν ἀρσενικοί, δίσωμοι, εὔφωνοι, οἶκος Ἑρμοῦ, ἀνωφερεῖς, ἀερώδεις, θηλυνόμενοι, δουλελεύθεροι, στειρώδεις, δημόσιοι.

‘Gemini is masculine, two-bodied, good-voiced, a house of Mercury, ascending, of air, effeminate, of freedmen, barren, of the (common) people’

— Vettius Valens 1.2.18

Genre: astrological treatise
Date: 2nd century CE


twins creature

Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Peeters, T., & Zellmann-Rohrer, M. (2025). Δίδυμοι (Lemma #92). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/92/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Peeters, T., & Zellmann-Rohrer, M. (2025). Δίδυμοι (Lemma #92). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/92/

MLA (9th)
Peeters, T., & Zellmann-Rohrer, M. (2025). Δίδυμοι (Lemma #92). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/92/

Harvard
Peeters, T. and Zellmann-Rohrer, M. (2025) Δίδυμοι (Lemma #92), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/92/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac92,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Peeters, Thomas and Zellmann-Rohrer, Michael},
	year = {2025},
	title = {Δίδυμοι ({Lemma} #92)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/92/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/92/},
}