NIM
?

Akkadian noun

Last edited: 2024-12-11
Primary meaning east
Literal translation rising
Variants
NIM ṣītu (or a derivation)?
GIŠ.NIM ṣītu (or a derivation)? means "east"; rare variant attested in early Seleucid astronomical procedure text BM 41004 ("atypical astronomical Text E"). Akkadian reading unclear (see discussion in Neugebauer & Sachs 1967, 213)
Edited by

east cardinal direction

ina 30 MU.MEŠ 7.20 KI-šu₂ ana GIŠ.NIM DIB

‘In 30 years its (Saturn's) position passes 7;20 to the east.’

— BM 41004 rev. 15

Genre: mathematical astronomy: procedure text
Provenance: Babylon

Brack-Bernsen & Hunger 2005/6, AfO 51, 96-107


See also

KUR ša₂ NIM napāḫu/nipḫu ša xMorning First

ina NIM ŠU₂ ina ... rabûMorning Last

ina NIM IGI ina ... nanmuruMorning First

GIŠ.NIM ṣītāneast

ina NIM UŠ ina NIM nenmudumorning station

NIM šūqudistance above ecliptic

NIM šaqûto ascend

קָדִים qād̲îmeast

KUR šadûeast

ᵈUTU.E₃.A ṣīt ŠamšiEast

oriens east

מִזְרָח mizrāḥeast

קֶדֶם qed̲emeast

ἀνατολή anatolēdiurnal rising

Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Ossendrijver, M. (2024). NIM (Lemma #1287). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1287/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Ossendrijver, M. (2024). NIM (Lemma #1287). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1287/

MLA (9th)
Ossendrijver, M. (2024). NIM (Lemma #1287). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1287/

Harvard
Ossendrijver, M. (2024) NIM (Lemma #1287), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1287/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac1287,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Ossendrijver, Mathieu},
	year = {2024},
	title = {NIM ({Lemma} #1287)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1287/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/1287/},
}