si-man
simānu

Akkadian noun

Last edited: 2023-06-26
Primary meaning time
Literal translation time
Variants
si-man simānu
si-man-nu simannu
Edited by

time astronomical quantity

ki si-man ša₂ GI₆ DU ⸢al-la LA₂ ša₂⸣ GI₆ DIRI ⸢LA₂ ša₂⸣ G[I₆ TA GI₆ DU NIM]

‘If the time by which the night has progressed exceeds the length of night you subtract the length of night [from] (the time by which) the night has progressed.’

— BM 35399 (BMAPT No. 61A) obv. 1

Genre: mathematical astronomy: procedure text
Provenance: Babylon
Date: ca. 350-50 BCE

Ossendrijver, M. 2012. Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts. New York: Springer. 396-397

6 KI si-man IGI-u₂ TAB

‘You add 6,(0) with the previous time.’

— BM 35399 (BMAPT No. 61A) obv. 13

Genre: mathematical astronomy: procedure text
Provenance: Babylon
Date: ca. 350-50 BCE

Ossendrijver, M. 2012. Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts. New York: Springer. 398-399


seasonal hour time interval

(4) 6 ina ZALAG₂ LU₂.TUR a-lid (5) ina si-man-ni-su sin ina SAG MAŠ.MAŠ

‘(4) (Day) 5, in the last part of the night, the child was born. (5) In his hour/time Sin was at the beginning of Gemini.’

— BM 35516 (Rochberg Horoscopes No. 18) obv. 4-5

Genre: horoscope
Provenance: Babylon
Date: 142 BCE

Rochberg, F. 1998. Babylonian Horoscopes. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 88, 1–164. 109

(3) U₄ 22 ina 11 si-man LU₂.TUR a-lid (4) ina si-ma-ni-su sin ina SAG A šamaš₂ ina ⸢RIN₂⸣

‘(3) Day 22, in the 11th hour the child was born. (4) In its hour Sin was in the beginning of Leo, Šamaš in Libra.’

— BM 33081 (Rochberg Horoscopes No. 21) obv. 3-4

Genre: horoscope
Provenance: Babylon
Date: 125 BCE

Rochberg, F. 1998. Babylonian Horoscopes. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 88, 1–164. 117


G astronomical quantity: moon system a, time of lunation (g)

(23') [TA 25.7.30 ḪUN EN 13 ABSIN0] (24') 57.3.45 TA si-man LA₂

‘(23') [From 25;7,30 Aries until 13 Virgo] (24') you subtract 57;3,45 from the time (= G).’

— BM 32167+ (BMAPT No. 53) obv. ii 23'-24'

Genre: mathematical astronomy: procedure text
Provenance: Babylon
Date: ca. 350-250 BCE

Ossendrijver, M. 2012. Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts. New York: Springer.


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Ossendrijver, M. (2023). si-man (Lemma #260). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/260/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Ossendrijver, M. (2023). si-man (Lemma #260). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/260/

MLA (9th)
Ossendrijver, M. (2023). si-man (Lemma #260). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/260/

Harvard
Ossendrijver, M. (2023) si-man (Lemma #260), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/260/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac260,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Ossendrijver, Mathieu},
	year = {2023},
	title = {si-man ({Lemma} #260)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/260/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/260/},
}