SI
iltānu

Akkadian noun

Last edited: 2025-02-03
Primary meaning north
Literal translation north
Variants
SI iltānu Commonly used in the astronomical diaries
IM.SI iltānu rarely used in the astronomical diaries
IM.SI.SA2 iltānu
Edited by

north cardinal direction

north wind type of wind

24 DIR AN ZA SI GIN ina KIN.SIG ŠU₂

‘The 24th, clouds were in the sky, the north wind blew; in the afternoon, overcast.’

— BM 34636 (ADRT III No. -141C) obv. 6'

Genre: astronomical diary
Provenance: Babylon
Date: 142 BCE

Sachs, A. J., Hunger, H. 1996. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia, Vol. III. Diaries from 164 B.C. to 61 B.C. Vienna, Austria: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 118-119

⸢19⸣ IM.SI ŠAR₂ KALAG GE₆ 20 IM ŠAR

‘The 19th, strong gusty north wind. Night of the 20th, gusty wind.’

— Rm 728 (ADRT II No. -230C) obv. 7'

Genre: astronomical diary
Provenance: Babylon
Date: 231 BCE

Sachs, A. J., Hunger, H. 1989. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia, Vol. II: Diaries from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C. Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 118-119


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Ossendrijver, M. (2025). SI (Lemma #404). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/404/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Ossendrijver, M. (2025). SI (Lemma #404). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/404/

MLA (9th)
Ossendrijver, M. (2025). SI (Lemma #404). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/404/

Harvard
Ossendrijver, M. (2025) SI (Lemma #404), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/404/ (Accessed: December 1, 2025).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac404,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2025-12-01]},
	author = {Ossendrijver, Mathieu},
	year = {2025},
	title = {SI ({Lemma} #404)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/404/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/404/},
}