KASKAL
ḫarrānu

Akkadian noun

Last edited: 2023-06-26
Primary meaning path
Literal translation path
Variants
KASKAL ḫarrānu
Edited by

path spatial concept

(3) ⸢ina 20⸣ NINDA (4) šal-šu₂ ḪAB-rat sin al (5) MURUB₄ KASKAL.2 NIM

‘(3) In 20 nindanu, (4) a third of the disk, Sin ascends above (5) the middle of the path.’

— BM 35739 (BMAPT No. 99) side X ii' 3-5

Genre: mathematical astronomy: procedure text
Provenance: Babylon
Date: ca. 400-50 BCE

Ossendrijver, M. 2012. Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts. New York: Springer 513

(2) bi-rit MUL.MEŠ ša₂ ziq-pi ša i-na KASKAL šu-ut d.en-lil₂ i-na MURUB4 [AN-e] (3) IGI-et GABA ša₂ URU3-ir AN-e GUB.MEŠ-zu-ma SAR-ḫi u₃ [ŠU₂] (4) šu-ut MUL.MEŠ i-na lib₃-bi-šu-nu [im-ma-ru]

‘(2) The distance of the ziqpu (stars) which stand in the path of Enlil in the middle of the sky in (3) front of the breast of the observer of the sky and with which he observes the risings and the settings (4) of the stars at night.’

— AO 6478 obv. 2

Genre: star list
Provenance: Uruk
Date: ca. 200 BCE

Thureau-Dangin 1913, 'Distances entres étoiles fixes d'après une tablette de l'époque Séleucides', RA 10, 215-225


Cite this entry
APA (7th)
Ossendrijver, M. (2023). KASKAL (Lemma #588). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/588/

Chicago (Author-Date)
Ossendrijver, M. (2023). KASKAL (Lemma #588). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/588/

MLA (9th)
Ossendrijver, M. (2023). KASKAL (Lemma #588). The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/588/

Harvard
Ossendrijver, M. (2023) KASKAL (Lemma #588), The ZODIAC Glossary: A Cross-Cultural Glossary of Ancient Astral Science. Available at: https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/588/ (Accessed: February 2, 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{zodiac588,
	note = {[Online; accessed 2026-02-02]},
	author = {Ossendrijver, Mathieu},
	year = {2023},
	title = {KASKAL ({Lemma} #588)},
	url = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/588/},
	howpublished = {https://zodiacglossary.github.io/lemma/588/},
}